Page 84 - 00 Volume 5 The Mine
P. 84

Maku Lotus            2                           phosphate;  the  greater  reaction  to  phosphate  in
            White Clover          2                           Diammonium          Phosphate,        rather     than
     Seed Mix 3                                               Superphosphate,  is  caused  by  the  higher
           Ruanui Ryegrass        36                          percentage      of     phosphate      available     in
            Maku Lotus            2                           Diammonium Phosphate. Top Crop Red contains
            White Clover          2                           a similar rating with potash replacing phosphate.
                                                                   An inspection of the trial plots showed the
     Fertilizer 1:   2.5 tonnes/hectare      Lime             most  striking  success  of  the  grasses  sown  was
     Fertilizer 2:  7.5 tonnes/hectare       Lime             that  of  clover  and  maku  lotus,  which  are  the
     Fertilizer 3:  750 kg/hectare           Super            species  best  suited  to  low  fertility  soils.  As  the
     Fertilizer 4:  125kg/hectare    Diammonium               fertility  increases,  the  clover  would  eventually
                                       Phosphate              take over from the lotus and eventually the rye,
     Fertilizer 5:  187kg/hectare      Top Crop Red
                                                              fog  and  browntop  would  establish  themselves.
                                                              Each  of  these  last  three  species  had  germinated
     Conclusions Reached from Grass Trial Plots
                                                              and of these, the rye was the most prolific.
           The trial plot was set up to test the                   Examination  of  the  trial  plots  failed  to

           following:                                         locate  any  germination  of  the  paspallum  and
            Types of grasses that will establish              cocksfoot  species,  which  apparently  are  not
                                                              suitable to the initially low fertility soils.
                 themselves on the soil present;
            The effect of high and low rates of                     TREE PLANTING SPECIFICATIONS
                 application                                        The  following  specifications  covers  the
                 of lime;                                     supply  and  planting  of  the  listed  trees.  No
            The reaction of grasses to the addition           planting plan as such is provided as all planting

                 of                                           will  be  located  and  supervised  on  site  by  the
                 phosphates (Diammonium
                 Phosphate) and Potash (Top Crop              Landscape Architects

                 Red).                                                               GENERAL
                                                                    Works  included  within  this  specification  to
           Soil samples taken from the vicinity of the        cover the planting of disturbed areas and areas of
     test plots gave the following results: Ph 5.1, Ca 6,     overburden  and  strippings  as  directed  by  the

     K 11, P 4, Mg 60.                                        landscape  architects.  Generally  there  will  be  no
           Plot    13     was     sown     without      the  planting on batters steeper than 2:1.
     application  of  Diammonium Phosphate or Top                   The planting programme is the first stage
     Crop  Red.  Overall growth  of grasses was poorer        in  an  experimental  vegetation  project.  Thus
     than  the  rest  of  the  plots  with  very  little  initial   the  areas  and  distribution  of  planting  will  be
     clover growth.                                           determined on site.
           Only one plot demonstrated a reaction to the             No  planting  is  to  be  carried  out  in  any
     high  rate  of  lime  addition.  This  was  Plot  1,  areas  until  approval  to  proceed  is  given  by
     which, at the time of inspection, had not reacted  landscape architects.
     to the lack of rain to the extent  Plot 2 had. The
     lime  tends  to  condition  the  soil  and  promote  an                SUPPLY OF PLANTS
     improved  structure  in  the  soil  which  aids  water
     retention. The trial plots do not conclusively show            The following forest tree lines are required:
     the advantage of the higher rate, but as the cost of
     lime is not high, the higher application rate was                   3000 Pinus Radiata
     chosen. The other beneficial effects of the lime is                 2000 Eucalyptus Regnans
     in  breaking  down  some  of  the  clays  in  the  soil,            1000 Eucalyptus Delegatensis
     which  would  improve  the  effect  of  the  second
     cultivation  prior  to  seeding.  This  was  the  reason       The following nursery grown stock is
     for applying the lime at least two months prior to  required. All plants to be supplied in the
                                                                              1
     seeding.                                                 equivalent of 2 /2 inch pots:
     In  most  plots,  the  reaction  to  Diammonium
     Phosphate  was  greater  than  that  to  Top  Crop                  100 Acacia Dealbata
     Red. Accordingly, Diammonium Phosphate was                          100 Acacia Longifolia
     chosen  as  a  convenient  source  of  additional                   100 Acacia
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